“The Gediz Delta – Play Mountain National Park (Manisa) – Kula and Ecology around the nature-based education – VI” with the project, Play Mountain National Park, the natural environment, cultural values, to to use education to promote an environment and thus the depth of the participants is to pay attention. Organized in an hierarchical nature, education, educator, specialist staff participants identified challenges – student relationship, rather than querying an interactive learning environment / discussion method will be discussed.More in nature (non-school ) educational materials to use for this event must be made in person will naturally itself.Recognition of nature, nature, language, learning, differences in keşfedebilme nature, the project will form the main treatment and methods The course will take place in accordance with this basic understanding.
The main objective of the project, how to interact with each other, ecosystems and ecological processes in different disciplines and creates a balance that leads to the deterioration of the balance of factors is to educate individuals who understand what is going on. To achieve this goal, faculty members and experts from different backgrounds with research assistants and teachers, scout leader in natural environments, bringing together an interdisciplinary relationship building, creative thinking and problem solving skills develop and implement participatory training. The training of all kinds of areas in the future be made on the nature of the project is expected to consider the environmental effects.
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Gediz Delta wetlands
Menemen County, Süzbeyli, Sasalı, and Maltepe 29/03/1982 Tuzçullu People in the area of 8,000 hectares Homa Lagoon Wildlife Preserve edilmiştir.Saha declared by the Ramsar Convention in 1998, the Ministry of Environment and Forests of the list Izmir edilmiştir.27.12.2002 recording bird paradise on the Promotion and Protection of Environment and Forestry Minister and the Governor of Izmir kurulmuştur.03.07.2004 Union Project “Gediz Delta Management Plan preparation technique cooperation protocol “Management Plan as part imzalanmıştır.Bu Gediz Delta yapıldı protocol. 40,000 hectares. belirlenmiştir.28.03.2007 in the Gediz Delta region of 20,400 ha.Sulak State wildlife preserve was withdrawn by the Minister. Gediz Delta wetland protection zones II.Olağan cards meeting the approval of the National Commission of 2005 came into force on 28.12.2005. Gediz Delta Management Plan 13.06.
Wetland Ecosystem Total area: 20,400 ha.
Coast of Turkey is one of the largest deltas, which extends from the eastern coast of the Gulf of Izmir Gediz Delta. Pieces of land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea due to the geographic flow, a river of high water to form a large part of the open sea and a large number of birleşemeden, but it is narrow, with a smaller area of deltas. In addition, the relatively high rate much less than a handful of large river deltas formed by each, a living room with another alternative. the Delta during the formation of Gediz River, western, southwestern and southern directions, often on the road to the sea floor have changed and a number of areas, ponds, marshes and mud formed in the plains. Delta and cable networks from the sea separated from north to south, Kırdeniz (400 ha.), Homa (1824 ha.) Çilazmak (725 ha.) and Ragıppaşa (Stone) (500 ha). peaches.
Salt monopoly on the east coast Çilazmak Dalyanının Homa Lagoon Resort is the construction of wells. Gediz Delta, there are three freshwater marsh. The main area of 500 hectares and 650 hectares of reedbeds, freshwater marshes of the surface. This area is located east Kırdeniz dalyanının. One of the other two droughts freshwater marsh and swamp delta Cigli (140 ha.) And the second north-east of the fence Kozluca Sazlı Lake (30 ha.) Roll. Kırdeniz Dalyanının heights south-east of the Gulf of Izmir, the intervals 50-50 m from the last hill areas (Poyraz Peak, Middle Peak and Üçtepeler) are available. function and value of wetlands As is known, is more productive and renewable natural resources in the world, people, in particular, active lives of thousands of very important areas.
Ecologically rich wetlands of nutrients Gediz Delta is a rich and varied habitats, and operates outside of the museum. Delta, which is of great importance in some species of birds in large rooms is bogs.This salt marshes and Çilazmak Kırdeniz Dalyan Lagoon, between the north-east and Bostanli.Gediz the bed of the river, and three of the former area of the current is directed to the bottom of the sea and sea birds, waterfowl, breeding, feeding, wintering, and provide accommodation services. All of these systems in the wetlands of the delta temporary lawns, gardens, agricultural use and a small forest and pastures, where the Gediz Delta is a unique habitat for the Mediterranean in general. Gediz Delta offers a significant contribution to the local economy in the production of aquatic products.
Delta is another important function by acting as a buffer to prevent the importation of sea water and inland farming protects against tuzlaşmaya. Flora and vegetation of plants and geography from the Gediz Delta in the Mediterranean flora situated in the dunes, flora, habitats and the pipes are frigana. Flora of the region as a result of 60 families, 206 genera belonging to 308 taxa. All these taxa are included in divisiosuna Spermatophyta. Tuzla is dominated by salt-tolerant plants. görülmetedir coastal strongly Salicornia Europea. The inner part of the kıyıdana Arthrocnemum sp. Holocnemum strobilaceum and portulacoides dominated Halimone gaçmektedir stop. Gediz Delasında Puccinellia koeieana subsp. Anatolica, Stachys cretica suupsp.Smyrnaea, Carex Divisa, Sueda prostrata subsp. Prostrata and endemic species such as Salsola Kali, and / or sub-species available.
However, the most important role in the region’s fauna are the birds. UNION love Ornithological importance of Turkey, 200 426 species of birds have been observed to date. Gediz Delta as well as favorable weather conditions, both fresh and saltwater ecosystems, to hold together, rich and diverse habititlara sukuşuna guaranteed a wide variety of reproduction, nutrition, housing, and allows winters. Ornithological importance of the Gediz Delta briefly held the following criteria, it is because there are many species of birds is an important reproductive habitallarına. especially in Eastern Europe, aquatic birds that live in areas of nutrition because it is a favorable climate and an important wintering area. The north-south migration route for the presence of many shorebirds during migration, or other suitable accommodation and feeding area for waterfowl.
Gediz Delta, the descendants of globally endangered species breed Dalmatian pelican and less Kestrel. Golf, sea birds, especially gulls and sumrular a breeding ground for all major banks in Mediterranean mud region.sheltered Delta every year thousands of sea birds, two broods. Tern breed in Turkey and the area of Gediz Delta is also one of five areas of the nature of this species breed on the Mediterranean coast on a regular basis. A trio of large, across the Mediterranean coast on a regular basis, and only the Gediz Delta is a great race Menderes Delta.
In addition to this area every year thousands of birds during migration and coastal kışlaması is very important in terms of accommodation. Wells located in the Delta, marshes, meadows, hills and orchards, and other areas that will increase the wealth of habitats Delta species. An important example of these species live in habitats of black stork, flamingo, winged Plover, Marsh tern, stone curlews, red hawks, Rock Nuthatch, and the sky can be a juniper. historical and cultural value of the delta and the island of the Aegean Sea, which was previously Üçtepeler “jaw found in the ancient city, the Persian king, Admiral Takhos BC, the Persians, who are planning a rebellion was founded in 352
Leuka days it was an important city which is surrounded by city walls. But because of the Hellenistic period Aristoniskos Eumenes II made a name out of wedlock children is reached. Leukai’lilerin colony Klazomenia (Urla) money in a form *** Some of the countries here today the British Museum. There is not much of this ancient city non-excavation studies have been conducted to date. But around the city walls, tombs, and a room on the hill Poyraz five wells located at different sites. HUMAN ACTIVITIESAgriculture Gediz Delta because of its climate and soil conditions on the Aegean coast of Turkey is one of the most important agricultural areas.
The main products of the fields of irrigation and water is cotton çeltiktir enough. Gediz River area of agricultural activities in the field of irrigation systems damarıdır.1940 first life began, then three dams on the river and its tributaries (irrigation and power generation) has been established. Menemen Plain, Delta irrigation in the east and north-east, Directorate-General for the State Water Building, Lower Gediz Irrigation Project was initiated.
The project, 23 000 hectares of land reclamation and irrigation is carried out because of the natural water regime, especially with regard to the system is not stable. Also by moving the area of irrigated agriculture in the Delta as agricultural origin of the pollution problem has been raised. Areas of livestock grazing on the delta of much of the need to open culture and the production of salt was completely removed from the use of physical or worse.
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Agricultural activity conducted on the basis of the results decreases very meracılığa. The camp, which takes up very little space current use of natural pastures all year round cow, sheep and horses fed a year. Fishing in the west and south of the Delta, the total area of 2400 hectares, which is located between two dams. These fishing depths from 0.2 to 1.5 meters. Ege University School of fisheries for the species of fish that can operate Homa Lagoon is a very rich environment. Fishing in the area for many species of fish have been found to enter the field. Dalyan as the result of the study was the presence of 17 species of fish.
These species are not only sea bream, grouper, mullet, eel and flounder small amount creates economic value. The temperature drops to the river Gediz and drainage canals, the water entering a decline in Dalyan, Dalyan salinity increased, and this fish has led to a decline in production. The above species of fish and stingrays pin Sting rays, annular bream, mullet, mullet, wrasse, rock fish and coal fish dealer gümüşbalığı discovered are versions of the delta. Hunting 8800 hectares in the western delta in 1980, Wildlife Preservation hunting area completely forbidden. Keep under constant surveillance by the Ministry of Forestry poaching. Production of salt
Turkey’s largest and one of the world production of salt no resort in the region are salt production from the 1863rd Part of the delta, which covers 3300 acres of salt produces about 500,000 tonnes per year tuzlalarda operator Monopoly . Salt CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT three dams in the west, the hilly areas, salt ponds around Camalti with the Ministry of Forestry in 1980, the Directorate General of National Parks and Wildlife Hunting and Conservation Area wildlife as it was.
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The same area, due to natural and cultural wealth of the Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Culture of Izmir, Izmir, the cultural and natural heritage of the Council Decision No. 611 I. Inserted in the protected area was declared. Located in the old town of Tuzla in Leuca 07/18/1985 No. 1284 was declared as a decision has been protected archaeological site. in the administration of the province of Izmir Gediz Delta and salt Camalti Bird Sanctuary is managed under the direction of the various institutions.
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Delta bumps Lodging Salt monopoly “controlled and managed. The Ministry of Forests, wildlife conservation area ha.lık 8800 audits of the Directorate General of National Parks and Wildlife task of hunting. Heritage Centre was built in the containment area and the staff assigned to center of bird monitoring and research for the entry and exit of visitors is controlled by the control and hunting. At the same time, a conservation area of the High Council of Cultural Heritage and Landscape and 417 of 19.04.1996 resolutions implemented.
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In recent years, with severe drought and a significant portion of the Gediz River water for irrigation and the use of dams due to keep a sufficient amount of water when not to participate. For this reason, flowing river in the reeds and marshes of the general location of the wire was faced with the danger of drying. reed to prevent drying, the Ministry of Environment under the coordination of the management of Izmir in 1993, was a protocol signed between the Company and Unilever Rama Rama SUYUProjesi started.
The project was completed in 1995 and 5 km of reeds in the Sözbeyli groundwater near the village of 50 l / sec. water began to be given. Quote
Sulakalanlarından status of the Ramsar site of international importance, Gediz Delta, Turkey, Cigli in danger of extinction due to the processing plant. Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir wastewater treatment is the 600 tons of waste sludge Cigli each day due to the loss of the unique features of the Gediz Delta is slowly losing.
Izmir Bay and prepared to clean up the Grand Canal project, Turkey has the largest and most prestigious environmental sludge treated in terms of investment, even if it has serious flaws. The project of the Grand Canal, after re-water bay one day produces about 600 tons of mud.
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The project is being implemented for the disposal of this sludge is a healthy solution üretilememiş, Delta agriculture, fisheries and Delta do not have values that inform the Ramsar site. In addition to the odor emitted from the plant, making it difficult for residents who live close to residential areas. Edges of the wastewater treatment plant due to shortcomings in the bay at the mouth of the Gulf to clean inside the Gediz Delta is the destruction. For this reason, plant, instead of solving the problem of pollution in Izmir, the position has changed.
Northern Gulf of Izmir Gediz Delta is an area of 40 000 hectares, 401 km long, seven times in the Gediz river bed formed by displacement. Gediz Delta is the largest wetland in western Anatolia, cotton, wheat, mainly grown in many agricultural products is a field. In many ways, leading to the loss of a great importance in the Gediz Delta properties, emphasizing the need to end the activities of the Director General of the Society of Nature Kurt Bakhtiar ”
2007 Regular Meeting of the National Commission of 2007, I discussed five years Gediz Delta Management Plan was carried out over a period to be applied. The Committee met on 31/10/2007 local protection of wetlands and Development Association presented the plan yürütücülüğünü paradise for birds.
Izmir Gediz Delta and character, which is responsible for maintaining the Metropolitan Municipality of Izmir, Izmir and have to generate an immediate solution to an natural wonder in the beginning. “Did he. 305 key biodiversity areas in Turkey according to the statement of the Gediz Delta Gediz Delta, Ontario Gediz River flows into the water at the west coast of the bay is a large wetland formed.
The East and South East Delta Yamanlar (1075 m) north of Dumanlıdağ (1091 m), the northern limits of Foca Heights. ODA, the Gediz River, after passing through a narrow gorge where the western plains, wetlands and coastal plains contain low hills.
Parallel to the ground and land south of the mouth of the Gediz long thin son separated by the sea, the lagoon (Homa, Çilazmak Kırdeniz), salt marshes, and is active in the stands, where production takes place. Edge of the lagoon heights of 50 to 100 meters Kırdeniz three peaks (Lodos, Middle East, Poyraz) and rocky hills behind it lies in the region. Habitat Gediz Delta, salty, mosaic of fresh water and bitter ecosystems, including wetlands. Most of the sea on maritime boundaries with Delta börülceleri (Salicornia) and consists of strips of sand covered with mussels shells.Behind coastal lagoons, and large tracts of meadow halophytes stretches of sand. Arthrocnema coastal halophytic grass Halocnemetum strobilacei unit, the innermost parts of tamarisk (Tamarix) and Limonium sp. is located in the community.
Flora in the area where there is a small area of reeds freshwater input and high kındıralarla (Juncus) meadows are covered with temporary wetlands. The mountains are generally covered Garig. Additionally room, large agricultural areas, reforestation areas and gardens are located. Well preserved gallery forest extends along the Gediz River.
Species of great importance in terms of birds, 263 species of birds have been observed so far in the delta. Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus), lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni), Lapwing (Vanellus spinosus) karagagalı Tern (Sterna sandvicensis) and the stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) such as the nest of endangered birds in the region.
Gediz Delta flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) in our country is one of the two major breeding grounds. Also living in Eastern Europe, particularly waterbirds because of its favorable climate and an important wintering areas and species area nutrition.mammal accommodation in the area instrumental in cats (Felis Chausse) the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus), water and samurudur (Lutra lutra). Freshwater fish are endemic to our country important to the area to protect priority fish species in inland waters irideus Ladigesocypris.
“Gediz Delta – Play Mountain National Park (Manisa) – Kula and ecology around the nature-based education – VI” of this project was made with Game Mountain National Park, the natural environment, the values cultural, with the specific objective of using education to promote the environment and thus the depth of the objective is to provide participants information. Housed in a hierarchical nature, education, educators, experts of the participants identified challenges – student relationship, rather than interactive query environmental education / discussion method will be discussed.More in kind (non-school) materials used in this case must be made in person by nature a itself.Recognition natural, nature, language, differences in the keşfedebilme nature, methods of treatment project and the main course will be taught the basic information.
Deltas, wetlands, mainly due to different ecological zones, including the identification of waterfowl and fish to keep thousands of integrated body is suitable habitats. Therefore, the continuity of life is very important to natural ecosystems in the delta systems.
As the city of Izmir, in the Delta region, near a salt metropilatının Ornit Camalti Bird Sanctuary, especially on the day of the unit is of great importance for recreational uses.
Wildlife and ornithological importance of Gediz Delta is rich in wildlife and Salt Çamaltı Bird Sanctuary, a number of species of insects, jackals (Canis aureus), and the wild boar (Sus scrofa), as in many other mammalian species, a important feature of living space.